Chinese researchers map giant panda genome

Shanghai, October 13: In a novel study of its kind, scientists in China have figured out unknown facts about the giant panda after mapping its genome. They have discovered as to why pandas consume bamboo and have black circles around their eyes.

The genomes are the living basis of all living beings. They contain all the biological information that is required to build a particular organism. This information is encoded in the DNA and is divided into genesdefine. Pandas have 30,000 genes, which is almost the same as humans have.

The latest study was undertaken by an international research team. Researchers from Cardiff University were also a part of this project. For the research purposes, study finders used the DNA of a panda from the Chengdu Giant Panda research base.

Wang Jun, with the Beijing Genomic Institute’s branch in the southern city of Shenzen said, “By sequencing the giant panda genome we’ve laid the genetic and biological foundation for us to gain a deeper understanding of the peculiar species.”

He added, “It will help genetically explain why giant pandas have poor reproductive abilities, so that scientists can help them deliver more cubs.”

Along with this, the results will also help in the development of medicines which can control diseases in critically endangered pandas.

During the course of research, evidence was also found which substantiated the theory that pandas are a sub-species of the black bear. Earlier it was believed that panda is a relative of the racoon.

For the purpose of genome sequencing, scientists chose a three year old female panda named Jing Jang. This is the same panda which was used as a model by the artists who sketched the mascots for Beijing Olympics.

The genome can give relevant clues about the history of panda in “unparalleled detail”, said Professor Mike Bruford of Cardiff’s School of Biosciences.

It is thought that pandas and their relatives have existed in China for as long as eight million years. This study can act as a savior for the giant panda, which is now a rare and endangered species.

As of now, a lot more detailed research is required to be done regarding the genome. This detailed study will begin in China by the end of this year.