Washington -- A new has found that a nicotine patch, generally used to help many smokers decrease their dependency on nicotine, is also effective in reducing post-surgical pain.
Tests conducted by researchers at the Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, showed that using a nicotine patch lessened pain in men after prostate removal surgery.
Lead author Ashraf S. Habib, M.D., associate professor of anesthesiology and director of quality improvement, said that while morphine and other opioids (narcotics) remain the most commonly prescribed post-operative pain medications, many patients fear the side effects from these drugs, which can include drowsiness, nausea, slowed breathing, vomiting, constipation, itching and dependence.
"Some patients would rather experience the pain than the potential side effects of morphine and other painkillers," said Prof Habib.
Prof Habib‘s study included 90 non-smoking men about to undergo a radical retropubic prostatectomy. Each received a 7-milligram nicotine patch or an identical placebo patch before anesthesiadefine and surgery.
After surgery, each patient was able to access morphine through a self-controlled device.
The results showed that patients who received the nicotine patch self-administered significantly less morphine in the postoperative period. In general, the nicotine patch was well-tolerated by patients, however, patients receiving nicotine reported higher levels of nausea.
"The study suggests that the nicotine patch has a useful effect in improving pain relief after surgery," Prof Habib said.
He added that future studies were needed to determine whether nicotine is better administered in a patch or spray form, as well as to assess the effectiveness of nicotine in "smokers versus non-smokers and women versus men." (ANI)
New Delhi, February 4 -- The lethal swine flu influenza shows no sign of abating as new cases of H1N1 related deaths and infections continue to surface every day. With five more lives being snuffed out Wednesday, the death toll in the nation has reached 1,243 so far.
The major culprits behind dull and stained teeth are tobacco, coffee, cavities, aging, and drugs. While some of the causes of these stains are not in our control, others are.
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