Self mutilation, a growing trend in teens

Glasgow, Scotland, January 7: A new study published in the British Journal of Psychiatry shows that deliberate self mutilation is common among teenagers in Scotland. Self harming behavior represents a transient period of distress, the prime objective being to inflict hurt, with the immediate goal to reduce troublesome symptoms.

The study examined 2008 students in Glasgow and Stirling, in the age group of 15-16 years. To get an insight into their mind, all the youngsters were made to fill a questionnaire.

The results indicated several critical mental health problems prevalent among teens. A worrisome trend was perceived. Nearly 14 percent had inflicted self injury and an equal number had contemplated doing the same often. About 71 percent had harmed themselves in the previous year itself. Girls were more prone to self destruction than their male counter parts. They were 4 times more likely than boys to harm themselves. Four out of ten desired to end their lives. The common explanation by most was ‘to get relief from a terrible state of mind.’

Self injury is the direct and deliberate destruction of body tissues without conscious suicide intent. The researchers found, the causes behind the results were ambiguous. They believe people hurt themselves in an effort to cope with their feeling of inadequacy. Disillusionment, bullying, worries about sexual orientation and anxieties are some other reasons teens opt for such drastic measures.

Research shows that self-harm is an international, widespread yet often hidden problem, particularly among young girls. The need of the hour is, more research into the factors that can prevent self-harm thoughts from turning into action. There is often very little scope for intervention once thoughts of self-harm have been acted upon. It is essential to identify young people suffering from emotional and mental health difficulties, and provide them with appropriate care and support.

The study is essentially a wake-up call to take better notice of these behaviors, and learn how to help teens manage stress without harming themselves.