Multiple sclerosis
POSTED August 23, 2010 - 17:50 | POSTED BY Anonymous
Last edited by Rakhi on August 23, 2010 - 17:51
Multiple sclerosis is a progressive and degenerative nerve disorder. It is a chronic disease in which the areas of the sheaths surrounding the nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord become inflamed and eventually degenerate. Typically striking young adults (between the ages 25 and 40), MS patients experience an unpredictable pattern of relapses and remissions.
Causes
MS is an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s immune system attacks the myelin sheaths (a fatty coating on the nerves) that protect the brain. Working similar to that of insulation on electrical wires, a damaged myelin disrupts and blocks the normal message transmittance through nerves.
Prevention
As chronic fatigue is one of the most debilitating symptoms of MS, taking enough rest is the key. A nutritious diet low on fats but high on complex carbohydrates will help keep energy levels steady throughout the day. Watch out for an excessive weight gain. It not only hinders mobility, but also cuts down on energy. Adopt a regular exercise regime – it enhances strength, tones muscles and improves balance and coordination. Avoid hot and humid climates.
Symptoms:
Depending upon the stage and amount of damage, the symptoms vary widely. As the early signs of the disease like blurred vision, tingling in the arms and legs and unsteadiness, mimic those of many other conditions, it is difficult to diagnose MS at the very first go. As the severity of the disease increases, a person with MS may experience severe fatigue, muscle stiffness and tremors, poor coordination, impaired speech, loss of control over bowel and bladder functions, and incontinence.
Cures:
While there is no absolute cure for multiple sclerosis, treatments typically focusing on combating the autoimmune response and managing the symptoms have exhibited efficacy.
While common drugs that help fight MS symptoms include corticosteroids, interferons, glatiramer (copaxone), natalizumab (tysabri), mitoxantrone (novantrone), therapies focusing on physical workouts like stretching and strengthening exercises can also prove effective.
